According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the domestic PTA spot market in March showed a “V” trend of first falling and then rising. As of March 28th, the average price of PTA in the East China region was 4906 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.22% from the beginning of the month. In the first half of the month, prices weakened due to cost reduction and weak demand, while in the second half, cost recovery boosted the PTA market sentiment. Specifically, let’s take a look:
POLYVINYL ALCOHOL |
The significant increase in US crude oil inventories exceeded market expectations, indicating a slower than expected demand recovery. OPEC+’s decision to increase production further strengthened supply pressure, and WTI crude oil futures fell to their lowest point since May 2023. Subsequently, with the strengthening of crude oil and the arrival of maintenance season for PX end units, cost support has been strengthened. As of March 27th, the settlement price of the main contract for WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $69.92 per barrel, and the settlement price of the main contract for Brent crude oil futures was $73.34 per barrel.
From the perspective of PX supply and demand, the 2.5 million ton PX unit of Zhejiang Petrochemical will undergo routine shutdown in late March, while multiple PX units in South Korea have plans to expand their maintenance scale, resulting in an increase in PX maintenance both domestically and internationally in April and May. On the demand side, PTA factories are operating at a high load and performing well. Domestic PX will continue to reduce inventory, and the price focus will also shift upward.
From the perspective of self supply, there was an increase in PTA plant maintenance in March, and some plants were gradually restarted at the end of the month. The overall supply is still abundant, and as of the end of March, the industry’s operating rate was around 80%. It is expected that there will be a maintenance plan for 8 million tons of equipment in April, which will alleviate the supply pressure. However, PTA’s own inventory is at a high level in recent years, so the pattern of loose supply is difficult to change.
In terms of downstream demand, the operating rate of the polyester industry is around 87%, and there are still not many new orders in the terminal textile industry. It is expected that there is insufficient room for improvement in the operating rate in the later stage. The continuous accumulation of inventory on the overall demand side has put market expectations in a cautious stage, and the downstream purchasing mentality is not good. Entering April, with the easing of inventory pressure in short fiber and polyester bottle factories, the comprehensive operating rate of polyester is expected to further increase, and it is expected that there will be a significant improvement in the demand side.
According to analysts from Shengyi Society, with the maintenance of some PTA plants and the recovery of downstream polyester market in April, the supply and demand fundamentals of PTA have slightly improved. However, the sustainability of demand remains to be observed, and it is expected that PTA prices will continue to rise weakly.
http://www.polyvinylalcohols.com |