Gold prices rose first and then fell in October
The price of precious metal gold fell first and then rose in October. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of the Business Society, the spot market price of gold on October 31, 2023 was 478.40 yuan/gram, an increase of 3.35% compared to the spot market price of 462.87 yuan/gram at the beginning of this month (October 1).
Silver prices fell by 0.89%
According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of the Business Society, the average silver market price on October 31, 2023 was 5853.33 yuan/kg, an increase of 1.51% compared to the average silver market price of 5766 yuan/kg at the beginning of this month (October 1).
Summary of Price Trends of Precious Metals and Crude Oil
In the early stage, the correlation between precious metals and crude oil trends is strong. After the second half of 2022, precious metal prices have bottomed out and stabilized, and the magnitude of macro factors affecting them has begun to show differentiation. The trend of precious metals and crude oil began to converge in late March, but after mid April, the trend began to diverge again. Mainly due to the increased impact of risk aversion on the rise of precious metal prices. Recently, crude oil prices have rebounded, and precious metal prices have also followed suit.
Comparison of precious metal gold and silver price trends in the past year
From November 2022 to early February 2023, the price of precious metals significantly increased. From March to the end of April, due to the impact of the US bank crisis, the price of precious metals once again entered a surge stage. Silver prices began to decline in May, while gold remained relatively strong. In June, gold prices reached a high level and silver prices began to rise. After July, gold prices have become stronger. In mid to late September, precious metal prices were affected by news from the Federal Reserve, leading to a high correction. Recently, due to geopolitical factors, risk aversion sentiment has risen and continued to rise.
Fundamental data
On October 30th, the trading volume of gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange was 16320 kilograms, an increase of 14.54% compared to the previous trading day. The trading volume of silver was 537900 kilograms, a decrease of 31.20% compared to the previous trading day.
The gold inventory of the previous exchange was 2820 kilograms, unchanged from the previous trading day. Silver inventory increased by 6124 kilograms to 1080820 kilograms compared to the previous trading day.
The newly announced gold SPDR ETF position was 859.49 tons, a decrease of 2.31 tons from the previous trading day. The position of silver SLV ETF was 13773.68 tons, a decrease of 28.50 tons compared to the previous trading day.
Message surface
The latest announcement from the US Treasury Department shows that the federal government is expected to borrow $776 billion in the fourth quarter, which is lower than market expectations and a decrease of $76 billion from the previous estimated borrowing amount of $852 billion at the end of July; The TGA balance remains at $750 billion. At the same time, the Ministry of Finance predicts that in the first quarter of next year, the borrowing scale will be $816 billion, and the TGA balance will remain at $750 billion.
Hedge sentiment dominates the precious metal market
In October, precious metal prices were able to reverse the previous weak trend and show an upward trend, mainly supported by risk aversion sentiment. The escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has led to an upward trend in the VIX index, and the capital market has started trading in safe haven sentiment in the precious metal market.
Future Market Forecast
At present, the price of precious metals has been fluctuating in the high range after hitting a 10-year high in the early stage. In the early stage, we expected that under the high inflation and high interest rate hikes, the pace of overseas economic recession may lead to a relatively strong sense of risk aversion, which is currently reflected in prices. Some central banks around the world have increased their holdings of gold reserves, which has also provided some support for gold prices.
However, as market expectations for the Federal Reserve to maintain high interest rates for a long time continue to rise, the US dollar index has significantly risen, reducing the attractiveness of gold to investors. Previously, the market expected that the Federal Reserve would raise interest rates again within the year, and the door to rate hikes in December or later remained open, to some extent suppressing precious metal prices.
In the short term, it is expected that precious metal prices will continue to maintain a high level of sideways volatility, and there will still be upward momentum in November.