The domestic cobalt price will fall in 2022
According to the data monitoring of the business community, as of November 25, the average domestic cobalt price was 343100 yuan/ton, down 30.32% from 492400 yuan/ton on January 1. In 2022, the domestic cobalt price will fall sharply.
According to the rise and fall data of the lithium battery industry sector of the business community, the prices of products in the lithium battery sector, except for metal cobalt, will rise sharply in 2022. In general, the bull market of the lithium battery sector will rise sharply in 2022, while the bear market of metal cobalt will fall sharply. Cobalt, like a bear, has entered the hot bull market of lithium batteries. Why there is the market of Niulixiong Cobalt? Let’s analyze it in detail.
Use and proportion of cobalt
It can be seen from the chart of cobalt use and proportion that the main use of cobalt in China is 3C lithium battery and power battery. Next, we will mainly analyze why lithium batteries are so good and how the cobalt market becomes a bear based on these two usage trends?
The bull market of lithium battery sector will remain in 2022
The sales volume of new energy vehicles will soar in 2022
According to the data released by the China Automobile Association, from January to October 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China will be 5.485 million and 5.28 million respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 1.1 times. The production and sales of new energy vehicles and power batteries have soared. The bull market in the new energy vehicle industry has continued, and there is sufficient momentum for the growth of lithium battery related products.
Lithium ion battery production will continue to rise in 2022
It can be seen from the statistical chart of lithium-ion battery output that from January to October 2022, the total output of lithium-ion batteries will be 19467.98 million, up 1.1% year on year. Although the growth rate of lithium ion battery production slowed down, it was still in the rising range. The overall bull market of lithium battery related industries remained, and the growth support of lithium battery related products remained.
In 2022, the cobalt market is weak
Domestic mobile phone production in 2022
According to the data released by the International Bureau of Statistics, from January to October 2022, China’s mobile phone production totaled 1303.495 million units, up 0.7% year on year. In 2022, although the domestic mobile phone production increased slightly, the overall mobile phone market consumption remained weak. The sales of smart phones in China fell by 35% on a year-on-year basis during the Double 11. The mobile phone industry as a whole was under pressure, and there was obvious negative impact on the demand for cobalt market.
Output of power battery in 2022
It can be seen from the comparison chart of power battery that the output of power battery will increase significantly in 2022, but the output of ternary battery will be dominated by lithium iron phosphate battery, and the market share of ternary battery will shrink significantly. Moreover, the promotion impact of ternary battery with high nickel and low cobalt will also reduce the cobalt demand expectation. The consumption of cobalt per ton of ternary battery precursor will drop from 0.21 ton of NCM111 to 0.06 ton of NCM811. Although the output of ternary batteries has doubled, the consumption of cobalt per ton of ternary batteries has dropped significantly, and the demand for cobalt from ternary batteries is expected to drop significantly, which is bad for the cobalt market.
Analysis of cobalt market
In 2022, the bullish market of lithium battery sector rose, but it did not bring good support to the cobalt market. The impact of industry dividends on the cobalt market may be close to zero. As cobalt and cobalt salt can be transformed into each other, and the trend of cobalt and cobalt salt is positively correlated with each other, the future trend of cobalt price should be analyzed from the perspective of supply and demand of cobalt and cobalt salt.
Relatively high cobalt price in 2022
It can be seen from the annual comparison chart of cobalt price that in 2022, the cobalt price will fluctuate and fall, but the cobalt price is still at a relatively high level compared with the same period of previous years. Under the condition that the cost of cobalt mining and smelting is basically unchanged, the cobalt market still has profit space. The main reason for the decline of cobalt price in 2022 is the expected decline in demand, the process of removing the water from speculative funds in the cobalt market, the basic maintenance of the balance between supply and demand in the cobalt market, and the limited downward pressure due to insufficient room for the rise of cobalt price.
Cobalt salt prices fluctuated and fell. Cobalt market was not good enough
It can be seen from the cobalt salt price trend chart that in 2022, the main cobalt salt prices will fluctuate and fall. Cobalt salt is mainly used to produce lithium batteries, and the supply and demand market of lithium batteries will determine the cobalt salt price trend. The price of lithium cobalate has slightly warmed up since September, which is largely related to the increase of mobile phone production in October. However, the mobile phone consumption fell sharply during the Double 11 Festival, and lithium cobalate lost its support for growth. Lithium cobalate did not drive the price of other upstream cobalt salt products to rise, while the price of lithium cobalate stabilized, and other cobalt salts also lost their support for growth. It is expected that the price of cobalt salt will stabilize in the future, which is insufficient for the good support of the cobalt market.
The import of cobalt raw materials rose, and the supply of cobalt market was sufficient
It can be seen from the data released by the General Administration of Customs that in 2022, the import of cobalt raw materials will accumulate 84900 metal tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%. The import volume of cobalt raw materials rose, the supply of cobalt market was sufficient, and the cobalt price was negative.
The installed capacity of ternary battery is stabilizing, and the demand of cobalt market is bad
It can be seen from the figure of installed capacity of power battery that in 2022, the installed capacity of power battery will continue to rise, and the overall installed capacity will double, but the installed capacity of ternary battery will grow slowly. Since the second half of 2022, the installed capacity of ternary battery has seen a negative growth on a month on month basis, and the installed capacity of ternary battery will become stable. Due to the high cost of ternary batteries, they are mainly used for high-end models of new energy vehicles, while the consumption of high-end models is growing slowly. The consumption of ternary batteries in the future may not grow at a high speed, and the demand in cobalt market is expected to increase.
Future outlook
In 2022, the cobalt price will fall sharply, but there is still profit space in the cobalt market. The cobalt market tends to be rational, and the era of huge profits in the cobalt market may not return. The future cobalt price trend is determined by cost factors and the relative relationship between supply and demand.
In terms of cost and supply, cobalt raw materials mainly rely on imports, and the importing countries are concentrated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Australia, while the transportation is mainly through the ports of South Africa. In the case of difficult technological innovation, the cost of cobalt raw materials is mainly affected by the policies and regulations of the raw material supplying countries and the transportation cost. At the same time, these two factors also affect the supply of cobalt raw materials. However, the impact of policies and transportation is mostly force majeure, which mainly affects the short-term trend of cobalt price.
In terms of demand, the consumption of new energy vehicles continues to grow significantly, but the growth of ternary batteries is slow. With the promotion and application of low cobalt high nickel batteries and cobalt free batteries, the demand of cobalt market will be further squeezed; The mobile phone market is still weak. Although the 5G era has not ushered in a wave of replacement, the battery capacity of 5G mobile phones is 10-15% higher than that of 4G mobile phones, driving the growth of cobalt demand. Overall cobalt market demand may enter a stable growth period.
Bai Jiaxin, a data analyst from the business community, believes that in 2022, the cobalt price will not return in the shock and fall. Both supply and demand in the future cobalt market will grow steadily, and the cobalt market will lose the support of the sharp rise and fall; With the cost support unchanged, the supply and demand of the cobalt market are expected to be relatively balanced, and the cobalt market may become stable in 2023. In 2023, we should focus on the policies and regulations of DRC and the port transportation of South Africa.