1、 Price trend
In April 2020, the domestic BDO market mainly fell. According to the sample data monitored by the business association, the BDO price at the beginning of the month was 9440 yuan / ton, and at the end of the month was 9240 yuan / ton, down 2.12% in the month. The price is 1.94% higher than the same period last year.
2、 Market analysis
Products: this month, the domestic BDO market “fell” mainly. Crude oil fluctuates in low level and even falls to negative value. Raw materials such as methanol and calcium carbide operate in low level. The cost end support is weak, which is bad for BDO industry. Although the main factories such as crane coal and Dongyuan were shut down this month, the overall market was running at a low negative level to digest the early inventory. However, there is no turning point in the global epidemic, and terminal demand continues to be weak, leading to the high inventory of PTMEG and PBT in the main downstream of BDO, many factories are forced to reduce negative load or stop, and the consumption capacity of raw materials is weakened; most of the downstream maintain safe raw materials inventory, have low enthusiasm for market replenishment, conflict with high price linked settlement, select contract and spot combined with sporadic procurement, and the price is severely depressed. Because BDO is not easy to store liquid, the upstream and midstream inventory is not effectively transferred to the downstream; active shipment is still the current focus, manufacturers make more profits to promote sales, and the focus of trading is constantly moving down. At the same time, high-quality and low-cost imported goods enter the domestic market. Under the pressure of cost, imported goods are more favored by the downstream, and the domestic market is hit. In addition, on April 26-27, Henan energy, Meike, Shaanxi chemical, Dongyuan and Tunhe announced the settlement in April and listing in May, among which the listing decreased by 900-1000 yuan / ton compared with the previous month, aggravating the market bearish mentality. At present, the market of BDO in the future is weak and hard to change.
In terms of devices, Henan hecian, Dongyuan, Ronghe stop, and the restart time is uncertain; Henan Kaixiang 110000t / a device stops for maintenance on March 15, and one set of device is restarted for normal operation on April 15; Xinjiang Xinye 60000t / a device stops for maintenance on March 25, and the restart time is determined according to the market situation; Ningxia Sinopec Great Wall energy one set of device operates; Shaanxi Shanhua 10 The 10000 ton / year unit was restarted on April 4 to maintain 70-80% load operation; the 60000 ton unit of Shaanxi black cat stopped on April 10 to replace the catalyst, which has not been restarted. The operation rate of other units has little change. It is estimated that the output in April is about 80500 tons, with the operating rate of 43%, 1.1% lower than that of last month. (Note: since November 2001, the domestic production capacity has increased by 60000t / A for Shaanxi black cat and Xinjiang new industry respectively, and 104000t / A for Tunhe phase II)
Industrial chain: raw materials: methanol: this month, the price of methanol in Northwest China shows an inverted “V” trend, and the transaction atmosphere is first to be improved, then to be suppressed. In the first ten days of the month, Shilin, jinchengtai and other devices, the main factories of Inner Mongolia south line, were temporarily overhauled. Xianyang chemical industry in Guanzhong region entered into long-term equipment maintenance. Shaanxi Weihua and Shaanxi coking methanol devices were shut down in succession. With the support of low supply and favorable futures, the factories in each region delivered smoothly. The mainstream price in Inner Mongolia region rose to 1560-1580 yuan / ton ex warehouse spot exchange for two weeks in a row. Guanzhong Regional mainstream prices rose to 1620-1700 yuan / ton ex warehouse spot exchange. In the last ten days of the month, the international crude oil fell. In the face of the negative market pressure, the maintenance of Shenhua Yulin olefin unit also gradually showed negative. The downstream and traders returned to the wait-and-see mentality. Baofeng and other main downstream reduced the external production volume, and the production enterprises were forced to reduce the price to promote the shipment under the high storage pressure.
Calcium carbide: this month, the domestic calcium carbide market is still in a downward trend, and the enthusiasm of production enterprises to start a rapid decline, which is mainly affected by three factors. First, the cost side, although the price of orchid carbon also shows a weak trend, but the rate of decline is supported by the price of raw coal, the rate of decline is slower than that of calcium carbide, and the cost pressure of calcium carbide production enterprises is relatively large. Second, the inventory pressure, the downstream demand weakening, and the production The third is the rapid decline in price, which has been reduced by 300 yuan / ton from No.1 to the end of the year. At present, the downstream PVC is mainly vulnerable to shocks, and the inventory is still high, and the individual remains bearish for a long time. In addition, it is expected that the overhaul of carbide enterprises will increase in the next month, which will reduce the demand for carbide and increase the pressure on carbide inventory. It is expected that the weak market of calcium carbide will be sorted out next month. If PVC maintenance volume increases, the market price of calcium carbide will go down, and the construction will go down again.
In the downstream, the main downstream PTMEG: most of the BDO supporting PTMEG units have been started and maintained at 70-80%. In the BDO plant of outsourcing: Hangzhou Sanlong was restarted in the first ten days of March, with low negative operation; Xiaoxing chemical industry had a load of 40-50%, and planned to stop for maintenance in early May. Downstream PBT: BDO supporting downstream PBT: Meizhou Bay was shut down for maintenance on April 8 and started on April 25; Kaixiang was shut down in March and expected to restart in May; Tunhe River load was about 50%. BDO factory: Yizheng Chemical fiber load is about 50%, with maintenance plan in May; Nantong Xingchen operates normally; Kanghui stops for maintenance in mid April; Changshu Changchun load is 50%; Wuxi Xingsheng load is low; Zhejiang Meiyuan and Shandong weijiao are in parking. About 30% of the PBT industry was started, with limited demand. Other downstream: the overall load of GBL plant is 40-50%, and the plant has planned maintenance in May. TPU load is about 4-50%, Pu slurry load is about 30-40%.
Industry: according to the price monitoring of the business agency, in April 2020, there are 39 kinds of commodities in the list of rise and fall of bulk commodity prices in the chemical industry sector, including 26 kinds of commodities with an increase rate of more than 5%, accounting for 29.2% of the number of commodities monitored in the sector; the top three commodities with an increase rate are acetone (77.02%), acrylic acid (21.76%) and hydrogenated benzene (20.86%). There are 45 kinds of commodities falling on a month on month basis, 21 kinds of commodities falling by more than 5%, accounting for 23.6% of the number of commodities monitored in the sector; the top three products falling are ethylene (- 31.64%), butadiene (- 24.14%) and hydrochloric acid (- 22.37%). This month’s average rise and fall was 0.37%.
3、 Future forecast
At present, the support of raw material end is weak. However, the market started to maintain a low level. Due to the weak trend of terminal demand, the downstream industries passively reduced the load or stopped for maintenance. Before the festival, the atmosphere of goods preparation in the downstream was light, and most of them entered the market to depress the price. We heard that the spot negotiation was back to point. Under the pressure of the manufacturer’s delivery, more and more negotiation should be carried out to make profits lower. Before BDO inventory is not effectively digested, BDO analysts of the business agency expect that the domestic BDO market will continue to rock bottom next month, focusing specifically on the changes in the mentality and fundamentals of the supplier and the demander.