The day before the meeting of the central rural work conference, after the central economic work conference has an important meeting. The meeting summed up the “13th Five-Year” the first year of the “three rural” work, analysis of the current situation of agriculture in rural areas, the deployment of agricultural and rural work in 2017. The meeting proposed to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line of agricultural and rural work. Clear the current and future direction of agricultural and rural work. It is of great significance for us to unify our thinking and understanding, to further enhance the confidence of further promoting the development of agricultural modernization, to cultivate new confidence in the development of agriculture and rural areas, and to speed up the pace of rural reform. We must seriously study, deeply understand and fully implement.
Study and implement the spirit of the central rural work conference, the first thing is to accurately understand and grasp the scientific connotation of agricultural supply side structural reform and the basic meaning. The structural reform of agricultural supply side structural reform is different from the general sense, it is necessary to consider the amount of balance, to achieve a qualitative improvement and sustainable development; it is necessary to adjust the structure, layout adjustment, innovation mechanism and change the way; we should highlight the development of productive forces, but also pay attention to improve the relations of production. Covering a wide range, reaching the level of deep, is a major change in agricultural and rural development ideas.
Improve the quality and efficiency of supply is the main direction.
At present, China’s agriculture has become the main contradiction from the total shortage of structural contradictions. Therefore, the agricultural supply side structural reform can not simply in the current production level for the amount of adjustment, but from the two aspects of industrial system and enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the supply system of demand change, improve agricultural TFP, agricultural supply and demand to achieve a new equilibrium at a higher level. Adhere to the quality of agriculture, accelerate the progress of science and technology innovation management; adhere to strong agricultural benefits, promote the 123 integration and development, extend the industrial chain, enhance the value chain. Comprehensively improve the overall efficiency of agriculture, so that agriculture has become a competitive advantage of the industry.
Meet the market demand is the ultimate goal. Agricultural supply side structural reform, the ultimate goal is to meet demand”. To change the irrational agricultural supply structure, and to better meet the market demand, we must adhere to market-oriented, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources. Rely on market means to mobilize elements, optimize the allocation, improve efficiency. Let market forces determine structural adjustment, reduce ineffective supply, expand effective supply. The government should place the position, not only for others, nor stand idly by, key is to strengthen policy guidance, strengthen service support, create a good market environment.
Green development is an important background. Green is the nature of agriculture, promoting green development is the basic requirement of structural reform of agricultural supply side. At present, the utilization intensity of agricultural resources in China is too high and the comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes is insufficient. We should practice the development thought to the people as the center, with the concerns of the masses, increasing green quality agricultural products supply and ecological products supply, to firmly establish the “beautiful scenery is jinshanyinshan awareness, accelerate the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly agriculture, promote agricultural development and ecological environment, improve the coordination of mutual integration and unity.
Promoting farmers’ income is the core goal. The core of “three rural issues” is the problem of farmers. The improvement of agricultural operating efficiency and the increase of farmers’ income is an important measure to examine the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, and is also the driving force for the reform. Structural reform of the agricultural supply side was unsuccessful, depending on whether the supply system optimization, efficiency is improved, but also depends on whether the farmers income, whether affordable. Structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, farmers should pay attention to, rely on farmers, so that farmers have to live and earn money. Through the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, effectively improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, stable agricultural operating income of the basic income of farmers.
Deepening reform is the fundamental way. Structural reform of the agricultural supply side is a profound change, not only the structure, not the mechanism, we must firmly grasp the main focus of institutional innovation, with the reform of the way to promote structural adjustment. We should vigorously promote the reform of the system and mechanism innovation, improve the mechanism of price formation of agricultural products, improve the institutional mechanisms for the rational allocation of agricultural resources, and improve the system of subsidies to green oriented. Activate the potential resources through institutional innovation, the liberation and development of productive forces in rural areas, the upgrading of traditional energy, fostering the growth of new energy, the formation of more efficient, more effective, more sustainable agricultural supply system.
The process of promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side is the process of exploring the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.
The Party Central Committee and the State Council from the national level has a clear direction and focus of the work, the country must firmly grasp of the core content of the general requirements of the central authorities and the agricultural supply side structural reform, combined with the actual characteristics of industry and agriculture and rural development, follow the market rules and the laws of nature, to the problem oriented, creative work, the agricultural supply side structural deepen reform, create a new situation in the construction of agricultural modernization.